[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":106},["ShallowReactive",2],{"category-20db6653d7e85fded62-11":3},{"records":4,"total":105},[5,25,34,43,52,62,71,78,87,96],{"summary":6,"images":7,"institutionId":7,"horizontalCover":7,"siteId_dictText":8,"updateTime":9,"title":10,"verticalCover":7,"content":11,"tags":12,"cover":13,"createBy":7,"createTime":14,"updateBy":7,"cateId":15,"isTop":16,"siteId":17,"id":18,"cateId_dictText":19,"views":20,"isPage":16,"slug":21,"status":22,"uid":18,"coverImageUrl":23,"createDate":14,"cate":15,"cateName":19,"keywords":12,"nickname":24},"Ten Daily Electronic Common Sense-Section 137 Looking for capacitors online purchase? is a reliable marketplace to buy and learn about capacitors. Come with us for amazing deals & information.",null,"ElectrParts Blog","2026-04-22 14:42:26","Ten Daily Electronic Common Sense-Section 137","\u003Cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\">\u003Cimg fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"303\" src=\"/uploads/2022/12/01-16-650x303.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14486\" srcset=\"uploads/2022/12/01-16-650x303.png 650w, uploads/2022/12/01-16-400x186.png 400w, uploads/2022/12/01-16-250x117.png 250w, uploads/2022/12/01-16-768x358.png 768w, uploads/2022/12/01-16-150x70.png 150w, uploads/2022/12/01-16-800x373.png 800w, uploads/2022/12/01-16.png 869w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" />\u003C/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cdiv id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_69_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\r\n\u003Cdiv class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\r\n\u003Cp class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Table of Contents\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\">\u003Ca href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\">\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\">\u003Cspan class=\"\">\u003Cspan class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle\u003C/span>\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\">\u003Csvg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\">\u003Cpath d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\">\u003C/path>\u003C/svg>\u003Csvg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\">\u003Cpath d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"/>\u003C/svg>\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/span>\u003C/div>\r\n\u003Cnav>\u003Cul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' >\u003Cli class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'>\u003Ca class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"#What_are_the_main_technical_features_of_the_MAX7316\" title=\"What are the main technical features of the MAX7316?\">What are the main technical features of the MAX7316?\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'>\u003Ca class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"#What_are_the_VHDL_data_objects_of_the_combined_circuit\" title=\"What are the VHDL data objects of the combined circuit?\">What are the VHDL data objects of the combined circuit?\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'>\u003Ca class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"#What_is_a_CRC_operation\" title=\"What is a CRC operation?\">What is a CRC operation?\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'>\u003Ca class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"#In_the_NSPW_strategy_which_stages_are_the_injection_phases_divided_into\" title=\"In the NSPW strategy, which stages are the injection phases divided into?\">In the NSPW strategy, which stages are the injection phases divided into?\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'>\u003Ca class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"#What_are_the_characteristics_of_the_selective_process_program\" title=\"What are the characteristics of the selective process program?\">What are the characteristics of the selective process program?\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'>\u003Ca class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"#Which_two_types_of_sensors_are_calibrated\" title=\"Which two types of sensors are calibrated?\">Which two types of sensors are calibrated?\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'>\u003Ca class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"#What_are_the_characteristics_of_microwave_RFID_antennas\" title=\"What are the characteristics of microwave RFID antennas?\">What are the characteristics of microwave RFID antennas?\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'>\u003Ca class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"#Compared_with_ordinary_video_coding_what_is_the_main_feature_of_SVC_video_coding_with_F\" title=\"Compared with ordinary video coding, what is the main feature of SVC video coding with F?\">Compared with ordinary video coding, what is the main feature of SVC video coding with F?\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'>\u003Ca class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"#What_are_the_three_major_categories_of_electrolytes_for_electric_double_layer_capacitors\" title=\"What are the three major categories of electrolytes for electric double layer capacitors?\">What are the three major categories of electrolytes for electric double layer capacitors?\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'>\u003Ca class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"#Characteristics_and_applications_of_infrared_light-emitting_diodes%EF%BC%9A\" title=\"Characteristics and applications of infrared light-emitting diodes：\">Characteristics and applications of infrared light-emitting diodes：\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003C/nav>\u003C/div>\r\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_main_technical_features_of_the_MAX7316\">\u003C/span>What are the main technical features of the MAX7316?\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section-end\">\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Col>\u003Cli>400kbit/s, 2-wire serial interface, 5.5V voltage tolerance;\u003C/li>\u003Cli>Working voltage is 2~3.6V;\u003C/li>\u003Cli>8-bit PWM white LED brightness control, global 16-level brightness control, additional l6-level independent brightness control;\u003C/li>\u003Cli>Two Phase white LED flashes;\u003C/li>\u003Cli>5.5V input over-voltage protection, input clears serial port status, restores to power-on default state;\u003C/li>\u003Cli>High port output current, 50mA (maximum value) per port, output rated voltage 5.5V, open-drain ;\u003C/li>\u003Cli>Transient detection with interrupt output;\u003C/li>\u003Cli>Low standby current typical value 1.2.\u003C/li>\u003C/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_VHDL_data_objects_of_the_combined_circuit\">\u003C/span>What are the VHDL data objects of the combined circuit?\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section-end\">\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Col>\u003Cli>Constant\u003C/li>\u003Cli>Signal\u003C/li>\u003Cli>Variable\u003C/li>\u003C/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\">\u003Cimg decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"405\" src=\"/uploads/2022/12/1374-650x405.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14487\" srcset=\"uploads/2022/12/1374-650x405.jpg 650w, uploads/2022/12/1374-400x249.jpg 400w, uploads/2022/12/1374-250x156.jpg 250w, uploads/2022/12/1374-150x93.jpg 150w, uploads/2022/12/1374.jpg 727w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" />\u003C/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_a_CRC_operation\">\u003C/span>What is a CRC operation?\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section-end\">\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) operation detects errors in data blocks.\u003Cbr>The single-chip microcomputer uses CRC. The CCITT polynomial (X16 X12 X5 1) generates a CRC check code. the\u003Cbr>The CRC code is a 16-bit code generated for a block of arbitrary data length in units of 8 bits.\u003Cbr>After setting the initial value to the CRCD register, whenever 1 byte of data is written to the CRCIN register, the CRC code is set to the CRCD register. For the data of l byte, the generation of CRC code needs 2 cycles.\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_the_NSPW_strategy_which_stages_are_the_injection_phases_divided_into\">\u003C/span>In the NSPW strategy, which stages are the injection phases divided into?\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section-end\">\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>First, an adaptive method is proposed to dynamically select nodes with superior performance.\u003Cbr>This method is not only conducive to distributing message copies as soon as possible, but also increases the possibility of message transmission to the destination node.\u003Cbr>Second, we calculate the number of message replicas that should be forwarded to the next-hop node. Those nodes with high activity will be assigned more copies of messages.\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003Cimg decoding=\"async\" width=\"497\" height=\"266\" src=\"/uploads/2022/12/1376.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14488\" srcset=\"uploads/2022/12/1376.png 497w, uploads/2022/12/1376-400x214.png 400w, uploads/2022/12/1376-250x134.png 250w, uploads/2022/12/1376-150x80.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 497px) 100vw, 497px\" />\u003C/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_characteristics_of_the_selective_process_program\">\u003C/span>What are the characteristics of the selective process program?\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section-end\">\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>The selective process program with 3 branches has the following characteristics:\u003Col>\u003Cli>Which process to choose to execute from the 3 processes is determined by the transition conditions X0, X10, and X20.\u003C/li>\u003Cli>Branch transfer conditions X0, X10,) (20 cannot be connected simultaneously, whichever is connected first, which branch is executed.\u003C/li>\u003Cli>When S20 has acted, once x0 is connected, the program transfers to S21, and then $20 is reset Therefore, even if X10 or X20 is turned on later, S31 or S41 will not act.\u003C/li>\u003Cli>Convergence state S50 can be driven by any one of S22, S32, and S42.\u003C/li>\u003C/ol>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Which_two_types_of_sensors_are_calibrated\">\u003C/span>Which two types of sensors are calibrated?\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section-end\">\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>There are two types of sensor calibration: static calibration and dynamic calibration.\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003Cimg loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"/uploads/2022/12/1375.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14489\" srcset=\"uploads/2022/12/1375.png 600w, uploads/2022/12/1375-400x267.png 400w, uploads/2022/12/1375-250x167.png 250w, uploads/2022/12/1375-150x100.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" />\u003C/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_characteristics_of_microwave_RFID_antennas\">\u003C/span>What are the characteristics of microwave RFID antennas?\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section-end\">\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Various structures, suitable for pasting on the surface of various objects. Many are mass-produced on strips, and the size of the electronic tags composed of antennas and chips is very small, providing expandable devices.\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Compared_with_ordinary_video_coding_what_is_the_main_feature_of_SVC_video_coding_with_F\">\u003C/span>Compared with ordinary video coding, what is the main feature of SVC video coding with F?\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section-end\">\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Col>\u003Cli>With scalable video streams, it can dynamically adapt to changes in network bandwidth. The reconstruction quality has an approximately linear relationship with the j pedicle width.\u003C/li>\u003Cli>It has strong robustness against data loss.\u003C/li>\u003Cli>It can meet the needs of user terminals with different processing capabilities at the same time.\u003C/li>\u003C/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_three_major_categories_of_electrolytes_for_electric_double_layer_capacitors\">\u003C/span>What are the three major categories of electrolytes for electric double layer capacitors?\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section-end\">\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Col>\u003Cli>Water system;\u003C/li>\u003Cli>Salt soluble in organic solution system;\u003C/li>\u003Cli>Ionic liquids (ILs).\u003C/li>\u003C/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003Cimg loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"446\" height=\"217\" src=\"/uploads/2022/12/1377.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14491\" srcset=\"uploads/2022/12/1377.jpg 446w, uploads/2022/12/1377-400x195.jpg 400w, uploads/2022/12/1377-250x122.jpg 250w, uploads/2022/12/1377-150x73.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 446px) 100vw, 446px\" />\u003C/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Characteristics_and_applications_of_infrared_light-emitting_diodes%EF%BC%9A\">\u003C/span>Characteristics and applications of infrared light-emitting diodes：\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section-end\">\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Infrared remote controllers have been widely used in color TVs, audio systems and various household appliances.\u003Cbr>The control distance of the remote control can generally reach 6-8 meters, which is very convenient to use. Because of the large amount of infrared remote control, its infrared transmitting and receiving circuits have complete supporting devices. These devices are not only low in price but also reliable, and the circuit is extremely simple.\u003Cbr>Electronic enthusiasts can use these devices to assemble remote controls for various purposes, which is not only practical but also can increase the interest of making.\u003Cbr>The characteristics of infrared light-emitting diodes Infrared is invisible light, which is imperceptible to the human eye. In electronic technology, infrared light-emitting diodes (also known as infrared emitting diodes) are used to generate infrared rays.\u003Cbr>Commonly used infrared light-emitting diodes (such as SE303•PH303) are similar in appearance to light-emitting diodes (LEDs). The transistor BG is used as a switch, and when a drive signal is applied to the base, the BG transistor is saturated and turned on. The infrared light-emitting tube D is also conducting forward work and emitting infrared light (near infrared rays are about 0.93 μm). The tube voltage drop of D is about 1.4V, and the working current is generally less than 20mA. In order to adapt to different working voltages, R2 is often connected in series in the circuit of D as the current limiting resistor of D. In order to increase the control distance of infrared rays, the infrared light-emitting diode D should work in a pulsed state, that is, the working current is pulsating.\u003Cbr>Because the effective transmission distance of pulsating light (modulated light) is directly proportional to the peak current of the pulse, it is only necessary to increase the peak current Ip as much as possible to increase the transmission distance of infrared light.\u003Cbr>The way to improve Ip is to reduce the pulse duty cycle, that is, to compress the pulse width τ. For some color TV infrared remote controllers, the working pulse duty ratio of the infrared light-emitting tube is about 1/4 to 1/3. Some infrared remote controls for electrical products have a duty cycle of 1/10. Reducing the pulse duty cycle can also greatly increase the emission distance of low-power infrared light-emitting diodes.\u003Cbr>The power of common infrared light-emitting diodes is divided into three categories: low power (1mW ~ 10mW), medium power (20mW ~ 50mW) and high power (50mW ~ 100mW or more). When using infrared light-emitting diodes with different powers, corresponding power drive tubes should be configured.\u003Cbr>When infrared light-emitting diodes are used to emit infrared rays to control the controlled device, there are corresponding infrared light-to-electricity conversion elements in the controlled device, such as infrared receiving diodes, photoelectric transistors, etc.\u003Cbr>In practice, there are paired diodes for infrared emission and reception, which are cheap and easy to use, such as PH303/PH302.\u003Cbr>There are two ways to emit and receive infrared rays, one is direct and the other is reflective.\u003Cbr>The direct type means that the luminous tube and the receiving tube are relatively placed at the two ends of the transmitter and the controlled object, with a certain distance in the middle.\u003Cbr>The reflective type means that the luminous tube and the receiving tube are juxtaposed together, and the receiving tube is always without light. Only when the infrared light emitted by the luminous tube encounters a reflector, the receiving tube receives the reflected infrared to work.\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003Cimg loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"305\" height=\"254\" src=\"/uploads/2022/12/1381.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14490\" srcset=\"uploads/2022/12/1381.jpg 305w, uploads/2022/12/1381-250x208.jpg 250w, uploads/2022/12/1381-150x125.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 305px) 100vw, 305px\" />\u003C/figure>\r\n\u003C/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\"clear\">\u003C/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003C!-- clear for photos floats -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\"clear\">","Electronic","uploads/2022/12/01-16-650x303.png","2026-04-22 01:41:53","20db6653d7e85fded62",0,"2028706543895019522","8c156aca2bf7283c257","Tutorials",462,"ten-daily-electronic-common-sense-section-137",1,"/uploads/2022/12/01-16-650x303.png","Admin",{"summary":26,"images":7,"institutionId":7,"horizontalCover":7,"siteId_dictText":8,"updateTime":9,"title":27,"verticalCover":7,"content":28,"tags":12,"cover":29,"createBy":7,"createTime":14,"updateBy":7,"cateId":15,"isTop":16,"siteId":17,"id":30,"cateId_dictText":19,"views":31,"isPage":16,"slug":32,"status":22,"uid":30,"coverImageUrl":33,"createDate":14,"cate":15,"cateName":19,"keywords":12,"nickname":24},"Ten Daily Electronic Common Sense-Section 139 Looking for capacitors online purchase? is a reliable marketplace to buy and learn about capacitors. Come with us for amazing deals & information.","Ten Daily Electronic Common Sense-Section 139","\u003Cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\">\u003Cimg fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"303\" src=\"/uploads/2022/12/01-18-650x303.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14510\" srcset=\"uploads/2022/12/01-18-650x303.png 650w, uploads/2022/12/01-18-400x186.png 400w, uploads/2022/12/01-18-250x117.png 250w, uploads/2022/12/01-18-768x358.png 768w, uploads/2022/12/01-18-150x70.png 150w, uploads/2022/12/01-18-800x373.png 800w, uploads/2022/12/01-18.png 869w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" />\u003C/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cdiv id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_69_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\r\n\u003Cdiv class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\r\n\u003Cp class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Table of Contents\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\">\u003Ca href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\">\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\">\u003Cspan class=\"\">\u003Cspan class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle\u003C/span>\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\">\u003Csvg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\">\u003Cpath d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\">\u003C/path>\u003C/svg>\u003Csvg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\">\u003Cpath d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"/>\u003C/svg>\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/span>","uploads/2022/12/01-18-650x303.png","993e82991018154ddf9",104,"ten-daily-electronic-common-sense-section-139","/uploads/2022/12/01-18-650x303.png",{"summary":35,"images":7,"institutionId":7,"horizontalCover":7,"siteId_dictText":8,"updateTime":9,"title":36,"verticalCover":7,"content":37,"tags":12,"cover":38,"createBy":7,"createTime":14,"updateBy":7,"cateId":15,"isTop":16,"siteId":17,"id":39,"cateId_dictText":19,"views":40,"isPage":16,"slug":41,"status":22,"uid":39,"coverImageUrl":42,"createDate":14,"cate":15,"cateName":19,"keywords":12,"nickname":24},"Ten Daily Electronic Common Sense-Section 140 Looking for capacitors online purchase? is a reliable marketplace to buy and learn about capacitors. Come with us for amazing deals & information.","Ten Daily Electronic Common Sense-Section 140","\u003Cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\">\u003Cimg fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"303\" src=\"/uploads/2022/12/01-19-650x303.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14518\" srcset=\"uploads/2022/12/01-19-650x303.png 650w, uploads/2022/12/01-19-400x186.png 400w, uploads/2022/12/01-19-250x117.png 250w, uploads/2022/12/01-19-768x358.png 768w, uploads/2022/12/01-19-150x70.png 150w, uploads/2022/12/01-19-800x373.png 800w, uploads/2022/12/01-19.png 869w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" />\u003C/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cdiv id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_69_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\r\n\u003Cdiv class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\r\n\u003Cp class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Table of Contents\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\">\u003Ca href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\">\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\">\u003Cspan class=\"\">\u003Cspan class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle\u003C/span>\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\">\u003Csvg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\">\u003Cpath d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\">\u003C/path>\u003C/svg>\u003Csvg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\">\u003Cpath d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"/>\u003C/svg>\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/span>\u003C/div>\r\n\u003Cnav>\u003Cul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' >\u003Cli class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'>\u003Ca class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"#What_constitutes_a_remote_frame\" title=\"What constitutes a remote frame?\">What constitutes a remote frame?\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'>\u003Ca class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"#What_are_the_common_CAN_bus_network_link_failures\" title=\"What are the common CAN bus network link failures?\">What are the common CAN bus network link failures?\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'>\u003Ca class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"#What_are_the_humidity_measurement_methods\" title=\"What are the humidity measurement methods?\">What are the humidity measurement methods?\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'>\u003Ca class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"#How_do_you_compare_the_performance_of_fuses_and_circuit_breakers\" title=\"How do you compare the performance of fuses and circuit breakers?\">How do you compare the performance of fuses and circuit breakers?\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'>\u003Ca class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"#How_to_output_a_fixed_voltage_rectified_power_supply\" title=\"How to output a fixed voltage rectified power supply?\">How to output a fixed voltage rectified power supply?\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'>\u003Ca class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"#What_are_the_advantages_of_silicon_photocells\" title=\"What are the advantages of silicon photocells?\">What are the advantages of silicon photocells?\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'>\u003Ca class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"#What_is_the_basic_concept_of_interruption\" title=\"What is the basic concept of interruption?\">What is the basic concept of interruption?\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'>\u003Ca class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"#What_is_the_basic_form_of_the_bleeder_Resistors_circuit\" title=\"What is the basic form of the bleeder Resistors circuit?\">What is the basic form of the bleeder Resistors circuit?\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'>\u003Ca class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"#The_early_combinational_logic_circuit_design_was_based_on_manual_design_How_to_design_by_Boolean_algebraic_simplification\" title=\"The early combinational logic circuit design was based on manual design. How to design by Boolean algebraic simplification?\">The early combinational logic circuit design was based on manual design. How to design by Boolean algebraic simplification?\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'>\u003Ca class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"#What_are_the_power_management_solutions_for_portable_media_players\" title=\"What are the power management solutions for portable media players?\">What are the power management solutions for portable media players?\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003C/nav>\u003C/div>\r\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_constitutes_a_remote_frame\">\u003C/span>What constitutes a remote frame?\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section-end\">\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>A long-range frame is composed of 6 different bit fields: frame start, arbitration field, control field, CRC field, response field and frame end.\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_common_CAN_bus_network_link_failures\">\u003C/span>What are the common CAN bus network link failures?\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section-end\">\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>CAN-H and CAN-L are short-circuited to the positive and negative poles respectively at a certain point;\u003Cbr>The CAN-H and CAN-L of a certain node are respectively disconnected;\u003Cbr>Short circuit at a certain point between CAN-H and CAN-L;\u003Cbr>CAN-H and CAN-L are short-circuited to positive and negative poles at the same time.\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_humidity_measurement_methods\">\u003C/span>What are the humidity measurement methods?\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section-end\">\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Dual pressure method, dual temperature method, saturated salt method in static method, dew point method, wet and dry bulb method, using sensor measurement.\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003Cimg decoding=\"async\" width=\"550\" height=\"230\" src=\"/uploads/2022/12/1407.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14520\" srcset=\"uploads/2022/12/1407.png 550w, uploads/2022/12/1407-400x167.png 400w, uploads/2022/12/1407-250x105.png 250w, uploads/2022/12/1407-150x63.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" />\u003C/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_do_you_compare_the_performance_of_fuses_and_circuit_breakers\">\u003C/span>How do you compare the performance of fuses and circuit breakers?\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section-end\">\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Now compare the protection performance and other characteristics of fuses and circuit breakers, and the circuit breakers are described in two categories: non-selective type and selective type.\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Col>\u003Cli>Fuse:\u003Cbr>(1) The main advantages and characteristics of fuses: ①Good selectivity. The rated current of the fuse link of the upper and lower fuses only needs to meet the requirements of the national standard and IEC standard that the overcurrent selection ratio is 1.6:1. That is to say, the rated current of the superior fuse link is not less than 1.6 times the value of the lower level, and it is considered that the upper and lower levels can selectively cut off the fault current. ②Excellent current-limiting characteristics and high breaking capacity. ③ relatively small size. ④The price is cheaper.\u003Cbr>(2) The main shortcomings and weaknesses of the fuse: ①The fuse must be replaced after the fault is blown. ②Single protection function, only one section of overcurrent inverse time characteristic. Overloads, short circuits and ground faults are all protected against this. ③ When one-phase fusing occurs, it will lead to adverse consequences of two-phase operation for three-phase motors. Of course, it can be compensated by a fuse with an alarm signal, and a fuse of one phase can disconnect three phases. ④ Remote control cannot be realized, it needs to be combined with electric knife switch and switch to be possible.\u003C/li>\u003Cli>Non-selective circuit breaker:\u003Cbr>(1) Main advantages and features: ①After the fault is disconnected, it can be manually reset. There is no need to replace components, unless repairs are required after breaking the large short-circuit current. ② Two-stage protection functions of long-time delay release and instantaneous current release with inverse time-limit characteristics. They are respectively used as overload and short circuit protection, each performing its own duties. ③Remote control can be realized when there is an electric operating mechanism.\u003Cbr>(2) Main shortcomings and weaknesses: ① It is difficult to realize selective cut-off between upper and lower non-selective circuit breakers. When the fault current is large, it is easy to cause the instantaneous disconnection of the upper and lower circuit breakers. ②The relative price is slightly higher. ③The breaking capacity of some circuit breakers is small. If a circuit breaker with a small rated current is installed close to a large-capacity transformer, the breaking capacity will be insufficient. Now there are products with high breaking capacity, but the price is higher.\u003Cbr>3 selection type circuit breaker:\u003Cbr>(1) Main advantages and characteristics: ① It has the above-mentioned advantages of non-selective circuit breakers. ② It has multiple protection functions, including long-time delay, instantaneous, short-time delay and ground fault (including zero-sequence current and residual current protection) protection. Respectively realize overload, open circuit delay, large short-circuit current instantaneous action and ground fault protection. The protection sensitivity is extremely high, it is convenient to adjust various parameters, and it is easy to meet various protection requirements of distribution lines. In addition, it can have cascade protection function, which has better selective action performance. ③Most of today’s products have intelligent features. In addition to protection functions, they also have power measurement and fault records. And a communication interface to realize centralized monitoring and management of power distribution devices and systems.\u003Cbr>(2) Main problems: ①The price is very high, so it should only be used at the head end of distribution lines and branch lines in particularly important places. ② Larger size.\u003C/li>\u003C/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\">\u003Cimg decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"366\" src=\"/uploads/2022/12/1406-650x366.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14519\" srcset=\"uploads/2022/12/1406-650x366.jpg 650w, uploads/2022/12/1406-400x225.jpg 400w, uploads/2022/12/1406-250x141.jpg 250w, uploads/2022/12/1406-768x432.jpg 768w, uploads/2022/12/1406-150x84.jpg 150w, uploads/2022/12/1406-800x450.jpg 800w, uploads/2022/12/1406-1200x675.jpg 1200w, uploads/2022/12/1406.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" />\u003C/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_output_a_fixed_voltage_rectified_power_supply\">\u003C/span>How to output a fixed voltage rectified power supply?\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section-end\">\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>The rectified power supply is a DC power supply that converts alternating current into direct current by using a rectifier composed of rectifying elements and some other electrical components.\u003Cbr>Because of its simple equipment composition, convenient use and maintenance, stable and reliable working performance, no noise, and high efficiency, it is widely used.\u003Cbr>Its disadvantage is that the ripple factor of the current is relatively large.\u003Cbr>According to the number of phases of the AC power used, there are two types of rectified power supplies: single-phase and three-phase;\u003Cbr>For single-phase, it can be divided into half-wave and full-wave;\u003Cbr>From the rectification components used, there are two categories: controllable (output DC voltage adjustable) and uncontrollable (output DC voltage not adjustable).\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_advantages_of_silicon_photocells\">\u003C/span>What are the advantages of silicon photocells?\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section-end\">\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Silicon photovoltaic cells have the advantages of stable performance, wide spectral range, good frequency characteristics, high conversion efficiency and high temperature radiation resistance. Thus the most attention, the most widely used.\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\">\u003Cimg loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"650\" src=\"/uploads/2022/12/1408-650x650.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14521\" srcset=\"uploads/2022/12/1408-650x650.jpg 650w, uploads/2022/12/1408-400x400.jpg 400w, uploads/2022/12/1408-250x250.jpg 250w, uploads/2022/12/1408-768x768.jpg 768w, uploads/2022/12/1408-150x150.jpg 150w, uploads/2022/12/1408-800x800.jpg 800w, uploads/2022/12/1408.jpg 1001w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" />\u003C/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_basic_concept_of_interruption\">\u003C/span>What is the basic concept of interruption?\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section-end\">\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>When the CPU is processing a certain information. If an emergency occurs suddenly in the outside world at this time and the CPU is requested to temporarily stop the current work, and turn to deal with the emergency. After the CPU handles the emergency, it returns to the place where it was interrupted and continues the original work. This process of temporarily stopping processing information in the microcontroller is called an interrupt.\u003Cbr>The combination of all program software that realizes the interrupt function is called the interrupt system. Setting up the interrupt system can make the microcontroller have the ability to deal with external asynchronous events. It has greatly improved its work efficiency and flexibility in dealing with problems.\u003Cbr>The request source used to request the CPU to generate an interrupt is called an interrupt source. A microcontroller’s interrupt system generally allows multiple interrupt sources. When several interrupt sources request interrupts to the CPU at the same time, there is a problem of which interrupt source request the CPU responds to first.\u003Cbr>Usually, the CPU prioritizes the most urgent interrupt request sources according to the priority of the interrupt sources. In other words, the CPU stipulates that each interrupt source has a priority, and the interrupt request with the highest priority is always processed first. Interrupt requests that are temporarily unresponsive are suspended.\u003Cbr>When the CPU is processing an interrupt request, another interrupt source request with higher priority occurs. Then the CPU can temporarily suspend the execution of the processing program for the original interrupt source, and process the interrupt request with higher priority. After the processing is completed, return to the original low-priority interrupt processing service routine. This process is called interrupt nesting. Such an interrupt system is called a multi-level interrupt system. An interrupt system without interrupt nesting function is called a single-level interrupt system.\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_basic_form_of_the_bleeder_Resistors_circuit\">\u003C/span>What is the basic form of the bleeder Resistors circuit?\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section-end\">\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>The basic form of the bleeder resistor circuit is a resistor with a relatively large resistance (usually hundreds of kiloohms) connected in parallel across a capacitor.\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003Cimg loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"170\" src=\"/uploads/2022/12/1404.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14522\" srcset=\"uploads/2022/12/1404.png 650w, uploads/2022/12/1404-400x105.png 400w, uploads/2022/12/1404-250x65.png 250w, uploads/2022/12/1404-150x39.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" />\u003C/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_early_combinational_logic_circuit_design_was_based_on_manual_design_How_to_design_by_Boolean_algebraic_simplification\">\u003C/span>The early combinational logic circuit design was based on manual design. How to design by Boolean algebraic simplification?\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section-end\">\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Step 1: convert the logical proposition described in the text into a truth table:\u003Cbr>First, the causality of events is analyzed to identify input and output variables. Generally, the cause of the event is always defined as the input variable, and the result caused by the event is defined as the output variable.\u003Cbr>Secondly, define the meaning of the logic state, that is, determine that 0 and 1 represent two different states of the input and output variables respectively.\u003Cbr>Finally, a truth table is presented in terms of causality.\u003Cbr>Step 2: Write the logical expression from the truth table and simplify it. The simplified form should depend on the selected gate circuit.\u003Cbr>Step 3: Draw a logic diagram and finally convert it into a circuit.\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_power_management_solutions_for_portable_media_players\">\u003C/span>What are the power management solutions for portable media players?\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section-end\">\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Col>\u003Cli>Design Challenge\u003C/li>\u003Cli>Innovative solutions\u003C/li>\u003Cli>Multimedia processor dynamic power management technology\u003C/li>\u003Cli>The latest development of PMP power management technology and digital control power management\u003C/li>\u003C/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003Cimg loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"239\" src=\"/uploads/2022/12/1403.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14523\" srcset=\"uploads/2022/12/1403.jpg 300w, uploads/2022/12/1403-250x199.jpg 250w, uploads/2022/12/1403-150x120.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" />\u003C/figure>\r\n\u003C/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\"clear\">\u003C/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003C!-- clear for photos floats -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\"clear\">","uploads/2022/12/01-19-650x303.png","c9caffc364bf1dfd56f",131,"ten-daily-electronic-common-sense-section-140","/uploads/2022/12/01-19-650x303.png",{"summary":44,"images":7,"institutionId":7,"horizontalCover":7,"siteId_dictText":8,"updateTime":9,"title":45,"verticalCover":7,"content":46,"tags":12,"cover":47,"createBy":7,"createTime":14,"updateBy":7,"cateId":15,"isTop":16,"siteId":17,"id":48,"cateId_dictText":19,"views":49,"isPage":16,"slug":50,"status":22,"uid":48,"coverImageUrl":51,"createDate":14,"cate":15,"cateName":19,"keywords":12,"nickname":24},"Ten Daily Electronic Common Sense-Section 133 Looking for capacitors online purchase? is a reliable marketplace to buy and learn about capacitors. Come with us for amazing deals & information.","Ten Daily Electronic Common Sense-Section 133","\u003Cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\">\u003Cimg fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"303\" src=\"/uploads/2022/12/01-11-650x303.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14438\" srcset=\"uploads/2022/12/01-11-650x303.png 650w, uploads/2022/12/01-11-400x186.png 400w, uploads/2022/12/01-11-250x117.png 250w, uploads/2022/12/01-11-768x358.png 768w, uploads/2022/12/01-11-150x70.png 150w, uploads/2022/12/01-11-800x373.png 800w, uploads/2022/12/01-11.png 869w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" />\u003C/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cdiv id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_69_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\r\n\u003Cdiv class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\r\n\u003Cp class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Table of Contents\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\">\u003Ca href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\">\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\">\u003Cspan class=\"\">\u003Cspan class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle\u003C/span>\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\">\u003Csvg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\">\u003Cpath d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\">\u003C/path>\u003C/svg>\u003Csvg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\">\u003Cpath d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"/>\u003C/svg>\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/span>","uploads/2022/12/01-11-650x303.png","db6acd0121f846aa544",197,"ten-daily-electronic-common-sense-section-133","/uploads/2022/12/01-11-650x303.png",{"summary":53,"images":7,"institutionId":7,"horizontalCover":7,"siteId_dictText":8,"updateTime":9,"title":54,"verticalCover":7,"content":55,"tags":56,"cover":57,"createBy":7,"createTime":14,"updateBy":7,"cateId":15,"isTop":16,"siteId":17,"id":58,"cateId_dictText":19,"views":59,"isPage":16,"slug":60,"status":22,"uid":58,"coverImageUrl":61,"createDate":14,"cate":15,"cateName":19,"keywords":56,"nickname":24},"Ten Daily Electronics Common Sense-Section 136 Looking for capacitors online purchase? is a reliable marketplace to buy and learn about capacitors. Come with us for amazing deals & information.","Ten Daily Electronics Common Sense-Section 136","\u003Cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\">\u003Cimg fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"303\" src=\"/uploads/2022/12/01-15-650x303.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14474\" srcset=\"uploads/2022/12/01-15-650x303.png 650w, uploads/2022/12/01-15-400x186.png 400w, uploads/2022/12/01-15-250x117.png 250w, uploads/2022/12/01-15-768x358.png 768w, uploads/2022/12/01-15-150x70.png 150w, uploads/2022/12/01-15-800x373.png 800w, uploads/2022/12/01-15.png 869w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" />\u003C/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cdiv id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_69_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\r\n\u003Cdiv class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\r\n\u003Cp class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Table of Contents\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\">\u003Ca href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\">\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\">\u003Cspan class=\"\">\u003Cspan class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle\u003C/span>\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\">\u003Csvg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\">\u003Cpath d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\">\u003C/path>\u003C/svg>\u003Csvg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\">\u003Cpath d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"/>\u003C/svg>\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/span>","Electronics","uploads/2022/12/01-15-650x303.png","e653a4ac7b67558d81f",422,"ten-daily-electronics-common-sense-section-136","/uploads/2022/12/01-15-650x303.png",{"summary":63,"images":7,"institutionId":7,"horizontalCover":7,"siteId_dictText":8,"updateTime":9,"title":64,"verticalCover":7,"content":65,"tags":12,"cover":66,"createBy":7,"createTime":14,"updateBy":7,"cateId":15,"isTop":16,"siteId":17,"id":67,"cateId_dictText":19,"views":68,"isPage":16,"slug":69,"status":22,"uid":67,"coverImageUrl":70,"createDate":14,"cate":15,"cateName":19,"keywords":12,"nickname":24},"Ten Daily Electronic Common Sense-Section 132 Looking for capacitors online purchase? is a reliable marketplace to buy and learn about capacitors. Come with us for amazing deals & information.","Ten Daily Electronic Common Sense-Section 132","\u003Cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\">\u003Cimg fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"303\" src=\"/uploads/2022/12/01-10-650x303.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14423\" srcset=\"uploads/2022/12/01-10-650x303.png 650w, uploads/2022/12/01-10-400x186.png 400w, uploads/2022/12/01-10-250x117.png 250w, uploads/2022/12/01-10-768x358.png 768w, uploads/2022/12/01-10-150x70.png 150w, uploads/2022/12/01-10-800x373.png 800w, uploads/2022/12/01-10.png 869w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" />\u003C/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cdiv id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_69_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\r\n\u003Cdiv class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\r\n\u003Cp class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Table of Contents\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\">\u003Ca href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\">\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\">\u003Cspan class=\"\">\u003Cspan class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle\u003C/span>\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\">\u003Csvg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\">\u003Cpath d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\">\u003C/path>\u003C/svg>\u003Csvg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\">\u003Cpath d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"/>\u003C/svg>\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/span>","uploads/2022/12/01-10-650x303.png","ecd4b8f2d4f130f9a42",415,"ten-daily-electronic-common-sense-section-132","/uploads/2022/12/01-10-650x303.png",{"summary":72,"images":7,"institutionId":7,"horizontalCover":7,"siteId_dictText":8,"updateTime":9,"title":73,"verticalCover":7,"content":55,"tags":12,"cover":57,"createBy":7,"createTime":74,"updateBy":7,"cateId":15,"isTop":16,"siteId":17,"id":75,"cateId_dictText":19,"views":76,"isPage":16,"slug":77,"status":22,"uid":75,"coverImageUrl":61,"createDate":74,"cate":15,"cateName":19,"keywords":12,"nickname":24},"Ten Daily Electronic Common Sense-152 Looking for capacitors online purchase? is a reliable marketplace to buy and learn about capacitors. Come with us for amazing deals & information.","Ten Daily Electronic Common Sense-152","2026-04-22 01:41:52","3ed300bf08d7d2f29a8",376,"ten-daily-electronic-common-sense-152",{"summary":79,"images":7,"institutionId":7,"horizontalCover":7,"siteId_dictText":8,"updateTime":9,"title":80,"verticalCover":7,"content":81,"tags":12,"cover":82,"createBy":7,"createTime":74,"updateBy":7,"cateId":15,"isTop":16,"siteId":17,"id":83,"cateId_dictText":19,"views":84,"isPage":16,"slug":85,"status":22,"uid":83,"coverImageUrl":86,"createDate":74,"cate":15,"cateName":19,"keywords":12,"nickname":24},"Ten Daily Electronic Common Sense-Section 142 Looking for capacitors online purchase? is a reliable marketplace to buy and learn about capacitors. Come with us for amazing deals & information.","Ten Daily Electronic Common Sense-Section 142","\u003Cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\">\u003Cimg fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"303\" src=\"/uploads/2022/12/01-24-650x303.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14537\" srcset=\"uploads/2022/12/01-24-650x303.png 650w, uploads/2022/12/01-24-400x186.png 400w, uploads/2022/12/01-24-250x117.png 250w, uploads/2022/12/01-24-768x358.png 768w, uploads/2022/12/01-24-150x70.png 150w, uploads/2022/12/01-24-800x373.png 800w, uploads/2022/12/01-24.png 869w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" />\u003C/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cdiv id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_69_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\r\n\u003Cdiv class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\r\n\u003Cp class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Table of Contents\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\">\u003Ca href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\">\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\">\u003Cspan class=\"\">\u003Cspan class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle\u003C/span>\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\">\u003Csvg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\">\u003Cpath d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\">\u003C/path>\u003C/svg>\u003Csvg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\">\u003Cpath d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"/>\u003C/svg>\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/span>","uploads/2022/12/01-24-650x303.png","4319ede2751f69e76d2",431,"ten-daily-electronic-common-sense-section-142","/uploads/2022/12/01-24-650x303.png",{"summary":88,"images":7,"institutionId":7,"horizontalCover":7,"siteId_dictText":8,"updateTime":9,"title":89,"verticalCover":7,"content":90,"tags":12,"cover":91,"createBy":7,"createTime":74,"updateBy":7,"cateId":15,"isTop":16,"siteId":17,"id":92,"cateId_dictText":19,"views":93,"isPage":16,"slug":94,"status":22,"uid":92,"coverImageUrl":95,"createDate":74,"cate":15,"cateName":19,"keywords":12,"nickname":24},"Ten Daily Electronic Common Sense-Section 145 Looking for capacitors online purchase? is a reliable marketplace to buy and learn about capacitors. Come with us for amazing deals & information.","Ten Daily Electronic Common Sense-Section 145","\u003Cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\">\u003Cimg fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"303\" src=\"/uploads/2022/12/01-27-650x303.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14580\" srcset=\"uploads/2022/12/01-27-650x303.png 650w, uploads/2022/12/01-27-400x186.png 400w, uploads/2022/12/01-27-250x117.png 250w, uploads/2022/12/01-27-768x358.png 768w, uploads/2022/12/01-27-150x70.png 150w, uploads/2022/12/01-27-800x373.png 800w, uploads/2022/12/01-27.png 869w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" />\u003C/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cdiv id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_69_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\r\n\u003Cdiv class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\r\n\u003Cp class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Table of Contents\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\">\u003Ca href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\">\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\">\u003Cspan class=\"\">\u003Cspan class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle\u003C/span>\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\">\u003Csvg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\">\u003Cpath d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\">\u003C/path>\u003C/svg>\u003Csvg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\">\u003Cpath d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"/>\u003C/svg>\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003C/span>\u003C/a>\u003C/span>\u003C/div>\r\n\u003Cnav>\u003Cul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' >\u003Cli class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'>\u003Ca class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"#What_are_the_main_functions_of_the_network_layer\" title=\"What are the main functions of the network layer?\">What are the main functions of the network layer?\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'>\u003Ca class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"#What_is_adaptive_control_AC\" title=\"What is adaptive control (AC)?\">What is adaptive control (AC)?\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'>\u003Ca class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"#What_is_SOPC_Builder\" title=\"What is SOPC Builder?\">What is SOPC Builder?\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'>\u003Ca class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"#What_are_the_main_aspects_of_grating_sensors\" title=\"What are the main aspects of grating sensors?\">What are the main aspects of grating sensors?\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'>\u003Ca class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"#What_are_the_offset_and_gain_adjustment_methods\" title=\"What are the offset and gain adjustment methods?\">What are the offset and gain adjustment methods?\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'>\u003Ca class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"#What_is_a_capacitor\" title=\"What is a capacitor?\">What is a capacitor?\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'>\u003Ca class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"#What_are_the_data_types_defined_by_the_VHDL_user_of_the_combined_circuit\" title=\"What are the data types defined by the VHDL user of the combined circuit?\">What are the data types defined by the VHDL user of the combined circuit?\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'>\u003Ca class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"#What_are_the_two_effective_constraints_of_the_converter_on_the_turns_ratio\" title=\"What are the two effective constraints of the converter on the turns ratio?\">What are the two effective constraints of the converter on the turns ratio?\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'>\u003Ca class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"#What_are_the_power_pins_of_the_LPC2000_series_ARM\" title=\"What are the power pins of the LPC2000 series ARM?\">What are the power pins of the LPC2000 series ARM?\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003Cli class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'>\u003Ca class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"#What_are_the_characteristics_of_the_state_transition_diagram\" title=\"What are the characteristics of the state transition diagram?\">What are the characteristics of the state transition diagram?\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\u003C/nav>\u003C/div>\r\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_main_functions_of_the_network_layer\">\u003C/span>What are the main functions of the network layer?\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section-end\">\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>It manages and assigns network addresses, automatically formulates and maintains network routing information, and realizes route discovery.\u003Cbr>On the basis of the MAC layer, the routing, forwarding and delivery functions of data in the network are realized, and a simple and direct data transmission interface is provided to the application layer.\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_adaptive_control_AC\">\u003C/span>What is adaptive control (AC)?\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section-end\">\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>The main control concept of adaptive control is to adjust the controller as the process variable changes.\u003Cbr>It can be said that adaptive control is a special kind of nonlinear control, and its state variables can be divided into two groups according to the speed of change.\u003Cbr>Faster changing state variables correspond to process variables (inner loop), and slower changing state variables correspond to estimated process (or controller) parameters.\u003Cbr>Adaptive controllers have traditionally been classified into one of two categories: model reference adaptive controllers (MRACs) and self-tuning controllers.\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\">\u003Cimg decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"342\" src=\"/uploads/2022/12/1455-650x342.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14581\" srcset=\"uploads/2022/12/1455-650x342.png 650w, uploads/2022/12/1455-400x210.png 400w, uploads/2022/12/1455-250x131.png 250w, uploads/2022/12/1455-150x79.png 150w, uploads/2022/12/1455.png 765w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" />\u003C/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_SOPC_Builder\">\u003C/span>What is SOPC Builder?\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section-end\">\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>SoPC is the mainstream of current IC design and represents the future of semiconductor technology and ASIC design.\u003Cbr>Altera company integrates SoPC design ideas into its development tool SOPC Builder, which greatly improves the design efficiency of electronic engineers. The development speed of the electronic system is accelerated, the design cost is saved, and the design cycle is shortened.\u003Cbr>Altera Corporation has integrated SOPC Builder tool in its development tool QuartusⅡ. With the aid of this tool, designers can easily complete system integration, software and hardware co-design and verification. Maximize the performance of electronic systems, speed up design and save design cost.\u003Cbr>As an Altera Nios embedded processor software development kit, SOPC Builder realizes the configuration, generation and software debugging of the Nios system. It is an automated system development tool that greatly simplifies the design of high-performance SoPCs.\u003Cbr>The tool provides an intuitive graphical user interface through which users can simplify system definition work. Because SOPC Builder does not need to write HDL code directly to define the system, this greatly saves design and development time.\u003Cbr>SOPC Builder provides a wizard for each component, and the function of the component can be easily defined by using the wizard. For example, it is very easy to add a Nios processor, peripheral interfaces, etc. in a design through a wizard.\u003Cbr>In order to interconnect microprocessor cores, peripherals, memory and other IP cores, SOPC Builder can automatically generate the required logic for on-chip buses and bus arbitrators. By automating previously error-prone work, SOPC Builder can save weeks or even months of development time.\u003Cbr>SOPC Builder implements all aspects of embedded system development, including software design and verification, in one tool. It provides strong support for making full use of SoPC technology to improve the performance of electronic systems and reduce costs.\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_main_aspects_of_grating_sensors\">\u003C/span>What are the main aspects of grating sensors?\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section-end\">\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>The grating sensor is made according to the principle of Moiré fringes, and it is mainly used for the measurement of linear displacement and angular displacement.\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\">\u003Cimg decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"186\" src=\"/uploads/2022/12/1452-650x186.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14582\" srcset=\"uploads/2022/12/1452-650x186.jpg 650w, uploads/2022/12/1452-400x114.jpg 400w, uploads/2022/12/1452-250x71.jpg 250w, uploads/2022/12/1452-768x219.jpg 768w, uploads/2022/12/1452-150x43.jpg 150w, uploads/2022/12/1452-800x228.jpg 800w, uploads/2022/12/1452.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" />\u003C/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_offset_and_gain_adjustment_methods\">\u003C/span>What are the offset and gain adjustment methods?\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section-end\">\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Col>\u003Cli>Find out which channel the analog quantity after D/A conversion is output from.\u003C/li>\u003Cli>When adjusting the offset/gain, it should be adjusted in the order of offset adjustment and gain adjustment.\u003C/li>\u003Cli>When adjusting the offset, set X0 to ON. When adjusting the gain, set Xl to ON.\u003C/li>\u003Cli>Use the 0FFSET and GAIN knobs to adjust the offset and gain of channel 1.\u003C/li>\u003Cli>Repeatedly and alternately adjust the offset value and gain value until a stable value is obtained (that is, when the digital quantity is 0, the analog output is 0mV or 4mA. When the digital quantity is 4000, the analog output m is 10V or 20mA).\u003C/li>\u003C/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_a_capacitor\">\u003C/span>What is a capacitor?\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section-end\">\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>A capacitor (Capacitor) is a device that can store charges (when a voltage is applied between the two poles, the plates can be charged), usually referred to as capacitance.\u003Cbr>It includes two categories of fixed capacitors and variable capacitors.\u003Cbr>The capacitance of a fixed capacitor cannot be changed, and the capacitance of a variable capacitor can be changed by adjustment.\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\">\u003Cimg loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"433\" src=\"/uploads/2022/12/1456-650x433.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14583\" srcset=\"uploads/2022/12/1456-650x433.jpg 650w, uploads/2022/12/1456-400x267.jpg 400w, uploads/2022/12/1456-250x167.jpg 250w, uploads/2022/12/1456-768x512.jpg 768w, uploads/2022/12/1456-150x100.jpg 150w, uploads/2022/12/1456-800x533.jpg 800w, uploads/2022/12/1456-1200x800.jpg 1200w, uploads/2022/12/1456.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" />\u003C/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_data_types_defined_by_the_VHDL_user_of_the_combined_circuit\">\u003C/span>What are the data types defined by the VHDL user of the combined circuit?\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section-end\">\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Col>\u003Cli>Enumeration type\u003C/li>\u003Cli>Array type\u003C/li>\u003Cli>Record type\u003C/li>\u003Cli>Physical type\u003C/li>\u003C/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_two_effective_constraints_of_the_converter_on_the_turns_ratio\">\u003C/span>What are the two effective constraints of the converter on the turns ratio?\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section-end\">\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cul>\u003Cli>Decreasing with the previous part will limit the output power. The drain of the MOSFET will see a voltage equal to the input voltage plus the output voltage times the turns ratio, and the total amount of overshoot pulses will cause an increase in leakage inductance.\u003C/li>\u003Cli>Increasing the turns ratio will increase the peak current in the output diode, thereby reducing efficiency.\u003C/li>\u003C/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\">\u003Cimg loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"366\" src=\"/uploads/2022/12/1459-650x366.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14584\" srcset=\"uploads/2022/12/1459-650x366.jpg 650w, uploads/2022/12/1459-400x225.jpg 400w, uploads/2022/12/1459-250x141.jpg 250w, uploads/2022/12/1459-768x432.jpg 768w, uploads/2022/12/1459-150x84.jpg 150w, uploads/2022/12/1459-800x450.jpg 800w, uploads/2022/12/1459-1200x675.jpg 1200w, uploads/2022/12/1459.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" />\u003C/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_power_pins_of_the_LPC2000_series_ARM\">\u003C/span>What are the power pins of the LPC2000 series ARM?\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section-end\">\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>LPC2000 series ARM contains 4 groups of power supply pins, namely V18, V3, V18A and V V3A.\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_characteristics_of_the_state_transition_diagram\">\u003C/span>What are the characteristics of the state transition diagram?\u003Cspan class=\"ez-toc-section-end\">\u003C/span>\u003C/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Col>\u003Cli>Complex control tasks or control processes can be decomposed into several states. No matter how complex the process is, it can be decomposed into several states, which is conducive to the structured design of the program.\u003C/li>\u003Cli>Compared with a certain specific state, the control task is simple. It brings convenience to the compilation of local programs.\u003C/li>\u003Cli>The overall program is a synthesis of the local programs. As long as you know the actions that need to be completed in each state, the conditions for state transition, and the direction of transition, you can design the state transition diagram.\u003C/li>\u003Cli>This kind of graphics is easy to understand and highly readable. Can clearly reflect the process of the entire control.\u003C/li>\u003C/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003Cimg loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"591\" height=\"403\" src=\"/uploads/2022/12/1461.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14585\" srcset=\"uploads/2022/12/1461.jpg 591w, uploads/2022/12/1461-400x273.jpg 400w, uploads/2022/12/1461-250x170.jpg 250w, uploads/2022/12/1461-150x102.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 591px) 100vw, 591px\" />\u003C/figure>\r\n\u003C/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\"clear\">\u003C/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003C!-- clear for photos floats -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u003Cdiv class=\"clear\">","uploads/2022/12/01-27-650x303.png","5c687edbf6ead35d882",294,"ten-daily-electronic-common-sense-section-145","/uploads/2022/12/01-27-650x303.png",{"summary":97,"images":7,"institutionId":7,"horizontalCover":7,"siteId_dictText":8,"updateTime":9,"title":98,"verticalCover":7,"content":99,"tags":12,"cover":100,"createBy":7,"createTime":74,"updateBy":7,"cateId":15,"isTop":16,"siteId":17,"id":101,"cateId_dictText":19,"views":102,"isPage":16,"slug":103,"status":22,"uid":101,"coverImageUrl":104,"createDate":74,"cate":15,"cateName":19,"keywords":12,"nickname":24},"Ten Daily Electronic Common Sense-Section-155 Looking for capacitors online purchase? is a reliable marketplace to buy and learn about capacitors. Come with us for amazing deals & information.","Ten Daily Electronic Common Sense-Section-155","\u003Cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\">\u003Cimg fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"/uploads/2023/01/01-e1684917470170-650x303.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14612\" width=\"839\" height=\"391\" srcset=\"uploads/2023/01/01-e1684917470170-650x303.png 650w, uploads/2023/01/01-e1684917470170-400x186.png 400w, uploads/2023/01/01-e1684917470170-250x117.png 250w, uploads/2023/01/01-e1684917470170-768x358.png 768w, uploads/2023/01/01-e1684917470170-150x70.png 150w, uploads/2023/01/01-e1684917470170-800x373.png 800w, uploads/2023/01/01-e1684917470170.png 869w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 839px) 100vw, 839px\" />\u003C/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>What are the design of the unit circuit in the digital circuit?\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>The design of a unit circuit in a digital circuit depends on its specific function and purpose within the overall system. A digital circuit typically consists of logic gates, flip-flops, registers, and other digital components that perform specific tasks in processing binary data.\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Here are some common unit circuit designs used in digital circuits:\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Col>\r\n\u003Cli>Logic Gates: Logic gates are the building blocks of digital circuits. They include basic gates like AND, OR, NOT, and more complex gates like XOR, NAND, NOR. These gates perform logical operations on binary inputs to produce binary outputs based on the truth table of each gate.\u003C/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cli>Adders and Subtractors: Adders and subtractors are used to perform arithmetic operations in digital circuits. A full-adder circuit can add two binary numbers, while a subtractor circuit can subtract one binary number from another.\u003C/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cli>Multiplexers and Demultiplexers: Multiplexers are used to select one of several input signals and forward it to the output, based on a control input. Demultiplexers do the opposite; they take a single input and direct it to one of several output lines.\u003C/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cli>Shift Registers: Shift registers are used to store and shift binary data. They are often used for serial-to-parallel or parallel-to-serial data conversion, as well as for time delay applications.\u003C/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cli>Counters: Counters are used to generate sequences of binary numbers. They can be designed as up-counters, down-counters, or bidirectional counters, depending on the requirements.\u003C/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cli>Decoders and Encoders: Decoders take binary inputs and activate specific output lines based on the binary value of the input. Encoders do the reverse; they take multiple inputs and convert them into a binary code representing the active input.\u003C/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cli>Memory Elements: Memory elements like flip-flops and registers are used to store binary data in digital circuits. They are essential for temporary storage and data processing in sequential logic circuits.\u003C/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cli>Control Units: Control units are responsible for managing the sequencing and timing of operations in a digital system. They generate control signals to coordinate the activities of other components in the circuit.\u003C/li>\r\n\u003C/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>The design of each unit circuit involves understanding the required functionality, determining the appropriate combination of logic gates and components, and ensuring proper timing and synchronization in the circuit. In complex digital systems, these unit circuits are combined to create more intricate functionalities, such as CPUs, microcontrollers, and other digital devices.\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>What is the working principle of solid state relays?\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>The working principle of solid-state relays (SSRs) is based on the use of semiconductor components, such as thyristors or transistors, to switch and control the flow of electric current. Unlike traditional electromechanical relays, SSRs have no moving parts, which makes them more reliable, durable, and faster in operation.\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>The basic working principle of an SSR involves using an input control signal to activate the semiconductor switch, which in turn allows current to flow through the output circuit. Here’s a step-by-step explanation of how SSRs work:\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Col>\r\n\u003Cli>Input Control Signal: SSRs are controlled by low-power input signals, typically from microcontrollers, logic circuits, or digital control systems. The input signal can be a DC voltage or a digital signal, depending on the type of SSR.\u003C/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cli>Opto-Isolation (Optional): Many SSRs incorporate opto-isolation, which uses an optocoupler to electrically isolate the input and output circuits. The input signal activates an LED in the optocoupler, which in turn triggers the semiconductor switch in the output circuit.\u003C/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cli>Gate Triggering: The semiconductor switch in the SSR can be a thyristor (SCR), a triac, or a power transistor (MOSFET or IGBT). When the appropriate input signal is applied, the gate of the semiconductor switch is triggered, allowing current to flow through the device.\u003C/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cli>Conducting State: Once the semiconductor switch is triggered, it enters a conducting state, acting as a closed switch, and allows current to flow through the output circuit. In the case of AC SSRs, the semiconductor switch turns on and off periodically with each zero-crossing of the AC waveform.\u003C/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cli>Off State: When the input control signal is removed or changes state, the semiconductor switch turns off, acting as an open switch, and stops the flow of current in the output circuit.\u003C/li>\r\n\u003C/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>The advantages of SSRs stem from their solid-state nature, which eliminates mechanical wear and tear, provides silent operation, and enables faster response times. Additionally, SSRs have excellent electrical isolation between the input and output circuits, making them ideal for applications where galvanic isolation is required.\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Solid-state relays are commonly used in various applications, including industrial automation, motor control, heating and cooling systems, lighting control, power distribution, and in any situation where fast and reliable switching of electrical loads is needed.\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>What is the working principle of the D/А converter?\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>The working principle of a Digital-to-Analog Converter (D/A or DAC) is to convert digital data into analog signals. In digital systems, data is represented in discrete binary values (0s and 1s), whereas analog signals are continuous and vary smoothly with time. The D/A converter bridges this gap by translating digital data into a corresponding analog voltage or current level.\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Here’s a step-by-step explanation of how a typical D/A converter works:\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Col>\r\n\u003Cli>Digital Input: The D/A converter receives a digital input, which is a binary representation of the desired analog signal. The digital input can be in the form of binary numbers or digital codes, with each bit representing a different amplitude level.\u003C/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cli>Reference Voltage or Current: The D/A converter requires a reference voltage or current against which the digital input will be compared. This reference voltage or current sets the maximum range of the analog output that the D/A converter can produce.\u003C/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cli>Binary Weighting: Each bit of the digital input has a different binary weighting, determined by its position in the binary number. The most significant bit (MSB) has the highest weighting, followed by the next bit, and so on. The binary weighting represents the analog value corresponding to each bit position.\u003C/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cli>Digital-to-Analog Conversion: The D/A converter uses the binary weighting of each bit to generate an analog voltage or current. It does this by controlling a set of switches or resistors based on the state of each bit. When a bit is “1,” the corresponding switch or resistor is activated, contributing its binary weighting to the final analog output. When a bit is “0,” the switch or resistor is deactivated, and its contribution is ignored.\u003C/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cli>Summation: The analog values from each bit are summed together to produce the final analog output. The analog output represents the continuous voltage or current level that corresponds to the digital input.\u003C/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cli>Output Buffering: The analog output may go through an output buffer or amplifier to provide the required current or voltage levels to drive the external load or interface with other components in the system.\u003C/li>\r\n\u003C/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>The accuracy and performance of a D/A converter depend on factors such as the resolution (the number of bits in the digital input), the accuracy of the reference voltage/current, and the quality of the analog output circuitry.\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>D/A converters find extensive use in various applications, including audio systems, communication systems, instrumentation, control systems, and any situation where digital data needs to be converted into analog signals for processing, monitoring, or actuation purposes.\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>What aspects should be considered in the overall design of the automotive electronic control unit?\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>The overall design of an automotive Electronic Control Unit (ECU) is a crucial and complex process that requires careful consideration of various aspects to ensure the functionality, reliability, and safety of the system. Here are some important aspects that should be considered in the overall design of the automotive ECU:\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Col>\r\n\u003Cli>System Requirements: Clearly define the system requirements and functionalities of the ECU. Understand the intended purpose and performance specifications to meet the specific needs of the automotive application.\u003C/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cli>Safety and Reliability: Automotive ECUs play critical roles in safety-critical systems such as engine control, braking, and airbag deployment. Implement redundant and fail-safe design techniques to ensure high reliability and safety compliance.\u003C/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cli>Environmental Considerations: Automotive ECUs must be designed to withstand harsh environmental conditions, including temperature variations, vibration, humidity, and exposure to chemicals and fluids.\u003C/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cli>Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC): Ensure the ECU’s design is immune to electromagnetic interference and does not emit excessive electromagnetic radiation that could interfere with other vehicle systems.\u003C/li>\r\n\u003C/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>What are the types of dipole UHF RFID tag antennas?\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>UHF RFID tag antennas are essential components in radio frequency identification (RFID) systems that operate in the ultra-high frequency (UHF) range. Dipole antennas are a common type of UHF RFID tag antennas due to their simplicity, cost-effectiveness, and good performance characteristics. There are two main types of dipole UHF RFID tag antennas:\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Col>\r\n\u003Cli>Linear Polarized Dipole Antennas: Linear polarized dipole antennas are the most commonly used type in UHF RFID applications. They consist of two straight conductive elements (arms) placed parallel to each other, with a small gap between them. The length of each arm is typically half of the wavelength of the UHF frequency used. These antennas emit radio waves in a single plane, creating a directional radiation pattern with a strong signal in one direction and weaker signal levels in other directions. Linear polarized antennas are suitable for applications where the orientation of the tag and reader relative to each other can be controlled or predicted.\u003C/li>\r\n\u003C/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Advantages:\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cul>\r\n\u003Cli>Longer read range compared to some other types of UHF RFID tag antennas.\u003C/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cli>Provides better performance in line-of-sight conditions.\u003C/li>\r\n\u003C/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Disadvantages:\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cul>\r\n\u003Cli>Sensitivity to tag orientation, which may lead to reduced performance when tags are not optimally aligned with the reader.\u003C/li>\r\n\u003C/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Col start=\"2\">\r\n\u003Cli>Circular Polarized Dipole Antennas: Circular polarized dipole antennas are designed to emit radio waves in a circular pattern, which allows for greater flexibility in tag orientation compared to linear polarized antennas. They use additional circuitry to generate circular polarization, usually through the addition of a phase-shifting network. Circular polarization helps improve read rates and tag readability in situations where the tag orientation cannot be controlled, such as in retail environments where tags may be randomly oriented on products.\u003C/li>\r\n\u003C/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Advantages:\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cul>\r\n\u003Cli>More tolerant to tag orientation, allowing for better performance in environments with multiple tags or where tag orientation is unpredictable.\u003C/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cli>Improved read rates and coverage in multipath and dense tag environments.\u003C/li>\r\n\u003C/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Disadvantages:\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cul>\r\n\u003Cli>Slightly reduced read range compared to linear polarized antennas.\u003C/li>\r\n\u003C/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Both types of dipole UHF RFID tag antennas have their unique advantages and are selected based on the specific application requirements. Linear polarized antennas are commonly used in applications where tag orientation can be controlled, such as in manufacturing or logistics. On the other hand, circular polarized antennas are preferred in applications with complex tag orientations or environments with a high density of tags, such as in retail inventory management or race timing systems.\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>What are the features of the MC9S08DZ60 series?\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>The MC9S08DZ60 series is a family of 8-bit microcontrollers (MCUs) from NXP Semiconductor (formerly Freescale Semiconductor, now part of NXP). These microcontrollers are part of the S08D family and are designed for various embedded control applications. The MC9S08DZ60 series offers a range of features suitable for a wide range of applications. Here are some key features of the MC9S08DZ60 series:\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Col>\r\n\u003Cli>8-bit S08 CPU Core: The MC9S08DZ60 series is built around an 8-bit S08 central processing unit (CPU), which offers a good balance of performance and power efficiency for embedded applications.\u003C/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cli>Low Power Operation: The MC9S08DZ60 series is designed for low-power operation, making it suitable for battery-powered or energy-efficient applications.\u003C/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cli>On-Chip Memory: The MC9S08DZ60 series features on-chip Flash memory for program storage and on-chip RAM for data storage, enabling efficient code execution and data manipulation.\u003C/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cli>Peripherals: The series includes a variety of on-chip peripherals, such as timers, analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), serial communication interfaces (UART, SPI, I2C), and general-purpose input/output (GPIO) ports, providing flexibility for interfacing with external devices.\u003C/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cli>Interrupt Controller: The MC9S08DZ60 series has an interrupt controller that supports various interrupt sources, allowing efficient handling of real-time events.\u003C/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cli>Clock and Reset Circuitry: The series includes an internal clock generator and reset circuitry to provide precise timing and reliable system startup.\u003C/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cli>Watchdog Timer: The MC9S08DZ60 series includes a watchdog timer that provides a safety mechanism to reset the MCU in case of system faults.\u003C/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cli>Multiple Package Options: The MC9S08DZ60 series is available in various package options, providing flexibility in board design and integration.\u003C/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cli>Development Support: The MC9S08DZ60 series is supported by a range of development tools, including integrated development environments (IDEs), compilers, and debuggers, making it easier for developers to design and test applications.\u003C/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cli>Robust Ecosystem: Being part of the S08 family, the MC9S08DZ60 series benefits from a rich ecosystem of software libraries, application notes, and community support.\u003C/li>\r\n\u003C/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>These features make the MC9S08DZ60 series suitable for a wide range of applications, including industrial control, automotive, consumer electronics, medical devices, and more. With its balance of performance, low power, and on-chip peripherals, the MC9S08DZ60 series provides a cost-effective solution for various embedded control needs.\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>The three basic properties of the connector：\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>The three basic properties of a connector are:\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Col>\r\n\u003Cli>Mechanical Properties: The mechanical properties of a connector refer to its physical characteristics and how it physically connects and disconnects with another device or component. Key aspects of the mechanical properties include:\u003C/li>\r\n\u003C/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cul>\r\n\u003Cli>Mating and Unmating: The ease and reliability of connecting and disconnecting the connector’s mating halves without causing damage or wear.\u003C/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cli>Durability: The connector’s ability to withstand repeated mating and unmating cycles without compromising its performance.\u003C/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cli>Mechanical Strength: The connector’s ability to withstand mechanical forces, such as vibration, shock, and pulling forces, without failing.\u003C/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cli>Insertion and Extraction Force: The force required to insert and remove a connector from its mating counterpart.\u003C/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cli>Size and Form Factor: The physical dimensions and shape of the connector, which determine its compatibility with specific applications and devices.\u003C/li>\r\n\u003C/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Col start=\"2\">\r\n\u003Cli>Electrical Properties: The electrical properties of a connector refer to its ability to transmit electrical signals with minimal loss or interference. Key aspects of the electrical properties include:\u003C/li>\r\n\u003C/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cul>\r\n\u003Cli>Contact Resistance: The resistance of the electrical contacts in the connector, which should be as low as possible to minimize voltage drop and signal loss.\u003C/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cli>Insulation Resistance: The ability of the connector to maintain electrical isolation between adjacent contacts and prevent leakage currents.\u003C/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cli>Dielectric Withstanding Voltage: The maximum voltage that the connector can withstand without breaking down and causing electrical arcing.\u003C/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cli>Signal Integrity: The ability of the connector to preserve the integrity of transmitted signals, avoiding signal degradation or distortion.\u003C/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cli>Current and Voltage Rating: The maximum current and voltage levels that the connector can safely handle.\u003C/li>\r\n\u003C/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Col start=\"3\">\r\n\u003Cli>Environmental Properties: The environmental properties of a connector relate to its ability to withstand various environmental conditions without performance degradation or damage. Key aspects of the environmental properties include:\u003C/li>\r\n\u003C/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cul>\r\n\u003Cli>Temperature Range: The operating temperature range in which the connector can function reliably without issues.\u003C/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cli>Environmental Sealing: The level of protection against moisture, dust, and other contaminants, often specified using IP (Ingress Protection) ratings.\u003C/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cli>Chemical Resistance: The ability to resist damage from exposure to certain chemicals or solvents.\u003C/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cli>Shock and Vibration Resistance: The ability to withstand mechanical shocks and vibrations without failure.\u003C/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cli>Corrosion Resistance: The ability to resist corrosion from environmental factors, such as humidity or salty atmospheres.\u003C/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cli>UV Resistance: The ability to withstand exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun without degradation.\u003C/li>\r\n\u003C/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>These three fundamental properties are essential considerations in the selection and application of connectors, as they impact the connector’s performance, reliability, and suitability for specific use cases and environments.\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>What is the principle of zero temperature compensation?\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>The principle of zero temperature compensation is a technique used to minimize the effects of temperature variations on certain electronic devices or systems, particularly those involving precision measurements or critical control applications. The goal of zero temperature compensation is to maintain stable and accurate performance across a wide range of temperatures.\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>In many electronic devices, components, or sensors, the electrical characteristics, such as resistance, capacitance, or voltage, can change with fluctuations in temperature. These temperature-induced variations can lead to errors or inaccuracies in the operation of the device or system. Zero temperature compensation aims to eliminate or minimize these temperature-related effects to maintain precise and consistent performance.\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>The principle behind zero temperature compensation involves the use of additional circuitry or algorithms to offset the temperature-induced variations. Here’s how it typically works:\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Col>\r\n\u003Cli>Temperature Sensing: The first step is to measure the temperature of the device or its critical components. This can be achieved using a dedicated temperature sensor or by using temperature-sensitive elements within the device itself.\u003C/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cli>Error Characterization: Next, the system quantifies the impact of temperature on the device’s performance. Through calibration or characterization, the system determines how the device’s output or behavior changes with temperature variations.\u003C/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cli>Compensation Circuitry or Algorithms: Based on the temperature measurements and error characterization, compensation circuitry or algorithms are implemented to counteract the temperature effects. The compensation circuitry may include resistors, capacitors, or active components, depending on the specific device and its temperature-dependent characteristics.\u003C/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cli>Feedback Control: In some cases, a feedback control loop is used to continuously adjust the compensation circuitry based on real-time temperature measurements. This ensures that the device remains accurately compensated as the temperature changes.\u003C/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cli>Testing and Validation: The compensated device or system is rigorously tested and validated over a range of temperatures to verify its performance and accuracy. Fine-tuning may be required during this process to achieve optimal compensation.\u003C/li>\r\n\u003C/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Zero temperature compensation is commonly used in various applications, including precision sensors (e.g., pressure sensors, temperature sensors), voltage references, frequency oscillators, and other critical components or systems where temperature stability is essential. By minimizing the impact of temperature variations, zero temperature compensation helps maintain consistent performance and accuracy, making the device or system more reliable and suitable for challenging operating environments.\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>What are the main features of MB3884?\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>1 The rise time and fall time of the output voltage of the three DC C converters are not freely controlled by the magnitude of the load, and therefore, it is not necessary to control the turn-on and turn-off sequence between the respective power sources by the timing control circuit.\u003Cbr>2 No current detecting Resistors is used in the synchronous rectification mode.The power supply voltage of the B3884 itself, the input supply voltage of the switching regulator, and the input supply voltage of the LD0 can be connected simultaneously or separately, regardless of the order between the three input voltages.\u003Cbr>3 The drive capability of the switching regulator main FET for the movement and the FET drive circuit for synchronous rectification.\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>What is a host controller?\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>A host controller, in the context of computer systems and electronics, refers to a hardware or software component responsible for managing and controlling communication between a host system (such as a computer or embedded device) and one or more peripheral devices.\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Host controllers play a crucial role in enabling the interaction between the host system and various peripherals, such as USB devices, disk drives, printers, and other external hardware. They provide the necessary interfaces, protocols, and drivers to facilitate data transfer and communication.\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>Here are a few examples of host controllers in different contexts:\u003C/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Col>\r\n\u003Cli>USB Host Controller: In the case of Universal Serial Bus (USB) technology, a USB host controller is responsible for managing USB devices connected to a computer or other host system. It initiates data transfers, handles device enumeration, manages power delivery to USB devices, and provides the necessary drivers to interact with various USB peripherals.\u003C/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cli>SATA Host Controller: For Serial ATA (SATA) storage devices, a SATA host controller is responsible for managing the communication between the host system and SATA hard drives or SSDs. It provides the necessary interfaces and drivers to read and write data to the storage devices.\u003C/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cli>PCI Host Controller: In a computer’s architecture, a PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) host controller manages the communication between the host system and PCI devices, such as graphics cards, network cards, and sound cards. It handles the configuration, data transfer, and control of these PCI devices.\u003C/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cli>Ethernet Host Controller: An Ethernet host controller facilitates the connection between a host system and Ethernet networks. It manages the transmission and reception of data packets over the Ethernet interface.\u003C/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cli>Bluetooth Host Controller: For Bluetooth-enabled devices, a Bluetooth host controller manages the Bluetooth communication between the host system and Bluetooth peripherals, such as keyboards, mice, and headphones.\u003C/li>\r\n\u003C/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\u003Cp>In each case, the host controller acts as an intermediary between the host system and the peripheral devices, abstracting the complexities of device communication and providing a standardized interface for seamless interaction. The host controller is an essential component in modern computer systems and embedded devices that rely on multiple peripherals to extend functionality and usability.\u003C/p>","uploads/2023/01/01-e1684917470170-650x303.png","625b78c023a31fe283b",257,"ten-daily-electronic-common-sense-section-155","/uploads/2023/01/01-e1684917470170-650x303.png",236,1776841229891]